surrenders的解释是什么

来源：料理美食网

surrenders的意思是：v.投降；屈服；放弃；n.投降；屈服；放弃。surrenders的例句是用作动词(v.)It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。surrenders的读音是英[s?'rend?(r)]；美[s?'rend?r]。

一、详尽释义点此查看surrenders的详细内容

v.(动词)

放弃，抛弃
（使）投降
听任，使...听摆布
（使）自首
使沉溺于，放纵
屈服（于），对…让步
陷落，陷入
引渡，让渡
辞（职）
撤消（保险契约），退保，退还
按官价供应（产品）
断送
忘怀
交出，交给，献出，让与，让出

n.(名词)

交出，让与
放弃
投降，缴械
屈服，屈从，委身入怀
引渡，让渡
自首
解约
额定供应物品
无力

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to
vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

三、英英释义

Noun:

acceptance of despair
a verbal act of admitting defeat
the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);
"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"

Verb:

give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;
"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
relinquish possession or control over;
"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

四、例句

It was shameful of them to surrender.

他们投降是可耻的。

We would rather die than surrender.

我们宁死而不投降。

They surrendered to the enemy.

他们向敌人投降了。

We can never surrender to him.

而我们绝对不能够屈服。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.

他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

The garrison was starved into surrender.

卫戍因遭到断粮而投降。

A white flag is used as a token of surrender.

白旗是用作投降的信号。

He was lured into surrender by the enemy.

他被敌人诱降了。

Her father's surrender was her great triumph.

她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

We shall never surrender.
我们决不投降。
They both refuse to surrender.
他们俩都拒绝投降。
In the end they were forced to surrender.
最后他们被迫投降了。
They surrendered, and accepted the situation.
他们屈服且接受了这一局面。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They surrendered the city.
他们放弃了这座城市。
Surrender your guns before going in.
先把交出来才能进去。
Surrender your ticket before going in.
进去前交出入场券。
We shall never surrender our liberty.
我们永不舍弃自由。
Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.
他勉强放弃了部分。
The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.
统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
He surrendered his insurance policy.
他退出保险。
She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Each of them surrendered us his gun.
他们每人都向我们交了。
They surrendered me their tickets.
他们把他们的票交给了我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

They surrendered the town to the enemy.
他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
You must surrender your guns to the police.
你必须向警方缴。
The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.
那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

surrender city交出城市
surrender fortress放弃要塞
surrender the key交出钥匙
surrender liberty献出自由
surrender life舍弃生命
surrender money交出钱
surrender power交出权力
surrender ticket交出票
surrender wealth交出财富

～+副词

surrender affectedly假装放弃
surrender easily轻易地放弃
surrender gradually慢慢地放弃
surrender unconditionally无条件地投降
surrender utterly完全放弃
surrender voluntarily主动投降

～+介词

surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

七、词源解说

☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。

surrenders的相关近义词

relinquish、cede、give up、yield、submit、capitulation、give in、lay down your arms、part with、hand over、submission、renunciation、renounce、capitulate、abandon、forego、resign、abdicate、sacrifice、forgo、addiction、delivery、spare、concession、up、cession、give、fall、resignation、yielding、deliver

surrenders的相关反义词

resist

surrenders的相关临近词

surreptitious、surrealism、surrenderee、surrenderor、surrenderer、surrender to、surrender call、surrender rate、surrender price、surrender value、surrender clause、surrender charge

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